When talking about women’s health issues we often
immediately think about breast cancer, the most common type of cancer that
affects women. But with so much discussion and dialogue focused on that issue
it’s easy to forget that all women are also at risk of developing five types of
gynecologic cancers: cervical, ovarian, uterine, vaginal, and vulvar. And not only are all women at risk of
developing one of these cancers, but the risk of that happening also increases
with age.
Today we want to talk about ovarian cancer, which affects about 20,000 women
each year and is the deadliest of the five gynecologic cancers. Roughly 44% of
women survive 5 years or more after a diagnosis.
The Centers For Disease Control and Prevention report that,
“Among women in the United States, ovarian cancer is the eighth most common
cancer and the fifth leading cause of cancer death, after lung and bronchus,
breast, colorectal, and pancreatic cancers. Ovarian cancer causes more deaths
than any other cancer of the female reproductive system, but it accounts for
only about 3% of all cancers in women.”
One of the reasons ovarian cancer is so dangerous is that
it’s harder to detect than other cancers. Because of this women should always
monitor for signs of trouble and speak to their doctors about their risk of
developing ovarian cancer. Mayoclinic.org reports that symptoms of ovarian
cancer include:
- Abdominal bloating or
swelling
- Quickly feeling full
when eating
- Weight loss
- Discomfort in the
pelvis area
- Changes in bowel
habits, such as constipation
- A frequent need to urinate
All women are at risk of developing ovarian cancer, though
most cases appear in women aged 55 and up. A family history of ovarian or
breast cancer, a higher
weight or BMI, the BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes, and certain reproductive issues
can all also contribute to a woman’s risk of developing ovarian cancer.
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